What Makes Aphid Reproduction So Efficient

What Makes Aphid Reproduction So Efficient Aphids flourish by the sheer power of their numbers. Their mystery: Because pretty much every creepy crawly predator takes a gander at them as a tidbit, their solitary possibility of endurance is to dwarf them. On the off chance that aphids are acceptable at a certain something, its repeating. Consider this reality from entomologist Stephen A. Marshall in his book Insects: Their Natural History and Diversity​: In ideal ecological conditions and coming up short on any predators, parasites, or ailment, a solitary aphid could create 600 billion relatives in a single season. Exactly how do these minuscule sap suckers increase so productively? They can change the manner in which they replicate and how they create as natural conditions change. Aphids Can Reproduce Without Mating (No Males Needed!) Parthenogenesis, or abiogenetic generation, is the main key to an aphids in length family tree. With not many special cases, aphids in spring and summer are for the most part females. The primary wingless female authorities bring forth from eggs in late-winter (from eggs laid late the earlier year to overwinter), prepared to duplicate without the requirement for male mates. Inside half a month, these females produce more females, and not long after that, the third era shows up. Etc, etc, etc. The aphid populace grows exponentially without a solitary male. Aphids Save Time by Giving Birth to Live Young The existence cycle goes a lot speedier on the off chance that you skirt a stage. Aphid moms are viviparous, which means they bring forth live youthful throughout the spring and summer, as opposed to laying eggs during these seasons. Their posterity arrive at conceptive development much sooner since they dont need to lounge around standing by to incubate. Later in the season the females and guys both develop.â Aphids Dont Develop Wings Unless They Need Them Most or the entirety of an aphids life is spent benefiting from a host plant. It doesn’t need to go far, so strolling gets the job done. Delivering wings is a protein-serious undertaking, so aphids admirably save their assets and their vitality and stay wingless. The aphids do very well in their apterous state until food assets come up short or the host plant becomes so busy with aphids that the gathering must scatter. At exactly that point do they have to develop a few wings. When difficult situations arise, the Aphids Get Going High populaces, which happen rapidly considering the aphids productive generation, lead to not exactly ideal conditions for endurance. When there are an excessive number of aphids on a host plant, they start contending with one another for food. Host plants canvassed in aphids are quickly exhausted of their sap, and the aphids must proceed onward. Hormones trigger the creation of winged aphids, which would then be able to take off and build up new populations.â Aphids Adapt Their Life Cycle to Environmental Conditions All would be to no end if the aphids in cool atmospheres just solidified to death at the end of the year. As days become shorter and temperatures fall, aphids start creating winged females and guys. They find appropriate mates, and the females lay eggs on lasting host plants. The eggs will carry on the family line, creating one years from now first group of wingless females.

Learn How to Conjugate Tourner (to Turn) in French

Global Marketing Chapter 1 Notes

Section 1 Global promoting alludes to advertising exercises that occur across national fringes and outside of the firm’s home nation Involvement in worldwide showcasing doesn't imply that a firm should sell its items in each nation or area of the world Coordination and incorporation of promoting methodology with an accentuation on normalization are focal precept of GM Evolution of the conceptDomestic showcasing †International deals are coincidental to showcasing technique Multidomestic showcasing †special system for every nation showcase Global showcasing †Focus now on normalization and worldwide fragments Local promoting †Standardization yet with an emphasis on the requirements of nearby clients â€Å"Glocal Marketing† mirrors the requirement for balance between worldwide showcasing, with an attention on normalization, and neighborhood promoting, with its emphasis on adjustment to nation contrasts GlobalizationGlobalization alludes to the expanded m ix of the world’s economies. Progressing worldwide mechanical development in showcasing has direct impact on the productivity and viability of all business exercises. Globalization mirrors a business direction dependent on the conviction that the world is getting increasingly homogeneous and that qualifications between national markets are blurring as well as, for certain items, will in the long run vanish. Types of globalization: Globalization of business sectors versus Globalization of creation Drivers of Globalization Market factors †combination of business sectors, dissemination of media transmission and web. Developing # of retailers are currently demonstrating incredible adaptability in their systems for entering new geographic markets * Cost factors †keeping away from cost wasteful aspects and duplication of exertion are two of the most impressive globalization drivers. Economies of scale alludes to the decrease in per unit cost of creation. Economies of exte nsion alludes to decreased expense per unit as the firm spreads its all out expenses over an enormous number of brands, product offerings, or target markets. Ecological elements †government boundaries have fallen drastically over the most recent quite a while and this has additionally encouraged the globalization of business sectors and the exercises of advertisers inside them. Quick mechanical development is adding to the procedure. * Competitive variables †to stay serious, the advertiser may must be the first to accomplish something or to have the option to coordinate or pre-empt competitor’s moves. Without a worldwide system, an advertiser may risk seeing painstakingly looked into thoughts took out by worldwide players.Market nearness might be important to execute worldwide procedures and to keep others from having undue bit of leeway in unchallenged markets. The counter globalization development The globalization pattern has drawn a lot of pundits throughout the years. Hostile to globalists have communicated worries about the effect of the pattern on poor people, the earth, and on national sway. Numerous enemy of globalization fights have turned fierce in the past Opportunities and difficulties in worldwide marketingThe development of worldwide business exercises offers expanded chances. Global exercises can be essential to a firm’s endurance and development. By moving information around the world, a global firm can construct and reinforce its serious position. What is required is a familiarity with worldwide turns of events, a comprehension of their importance, and an advancement of abilities to conform to change. Willing or reluctant, firms are turning out to be members in worldwide business undertakings.

Characters of Romeo and Juliet Essay Example for Free

Characters of Romeo and Juliet Essay In The Prologue of Romeo And Juliet, the destiny of the star-crossed darlings, the title characters, is as of now told. They have been destined to take their [lives] before the play has even started. This foreseeing of what the crowd is going to see shows that the play is about how and why the situations develop, and not what occurs. Act Two, Scene Two is a significant scene in the play, which is on the grounds that this is the place Romeo Montague and Juliet Capulet, the two youngsters conceived of the lethal midsections of their quarreling guardians, meet for the subsequent time, after Capulets Masquerade. They become hopelessly enamored, beginning the chain of destined occasions that cause their demises. Before meeting Juliet, Romeo apparently was melancholic; he was as far as anyone knows in adoration with Rosaline, which was solitary. He was by all accounts reflective, and have an exceptionally negative viewpoint; in Act One, Scene One his dad, Montague, said that Romeo had been closing himself [a]way from light in his room. Romeo seemed to have an exceptionally graceful, yet hopeless, mentality to cherish. This is exhibited by Romeos utilization of broadened confusing expression in Act One, Scene One, where he discussed adoring disdain, and distorted tumult of well-appearing structures. His beautiful words appeared to show that maybe Romeo was not in adoration, rather infatuated with being enamored. He discussed Rosaline, the object of his affection, as if she was a divinity, in any event, expressing she has qualities of the goddess Diana (she has Dians mind). The goddess Diana was a token of purity, and the object of Romeos expressions of love has taken a pledge of purity. Incidentally, Romeo will not inspect different marvels, as his companion and brother Benvolio proposes toward the finish of Act One, Scene One. In Act One, Scene Five, when Romeo firsts saw, addressed, and kissed Juliet, he despite everything utilized enlivening language, and said like the thing he had recently said about Rosaline. He said that Juliet doth show the lights to consume brilliant, an allegory, after first observing her in Act one, Scene Five, in the wake of calling Rosaline the omniscient sun in Act One, Scene Three. This appears to demonstrate that Romeo rushes to declare his affection, saying of Juliet what he had said in the no so distant past about Rosaline. He did, in any case, revile his past adoration and state that his affection for Rosaline was not equivalent to his adoration for Juliet in Act One, Scene Five, with the non-serious inquiry [d]id my hear love till now? . In Act One, Scene Three Juliet apparently is amenable and aware little youngster. Her mom, Lady Capulet, who is less near Juliet than her Nurse, attempted to convince Juliet to wed an admirer that has been decided for her. Marriage was a respect that [Juliet] dream[ed] not of, being just thirteen years old. Woman Capulet, in Act One, Scene Three, revealed to her little girl that [t]he valiant Paris looks for [Juliet] for his adoration. Juliet appeared in no hurry to experience passionate feelings for and wed at such a youthful age, she expressed she would hope to like, yet not any more profound [ ] endart [her] eye. She showed up grounded, with no unreasonable assumptions regarding love, and in no rush to discover a spouse, in spite of her moms request that young ladies more youthful than Juliet [are] made as of now moms. When Juliet met Romeo without precedent for Act One, Scene Five, in spite of the fact that she reverberated Romeos beautiful and similitude rich language, she showed up increasingly fun loving and coquettish, disclosing to Romeo he kiss[es] by thbook. In Act Two, Scene Two, Romeo talks about his affection for Juliet and watches her after she shows up at the window. He looks at her magnificence to that of the sun: [it] is the east and Juliet is the sun/Arise, reasonable sun, when she shows up at her window. Shakespeare utilizes this language to delineate that Romeo has raised Juliet to the height of a goddess. This is reestablished, with Juliets excellence over and again being contrasted with (and bettering) the splendor of heavenly items; Romeo says that the brilliance of her cheek would disgrace [the] stars. Shakespeare utilized increasingly positive illustration, redundancy, and a less organized and idyllic way to deal with Romeos discourse to show that Romeos recently discovered love of Juliet has affected an adjustment in his language. Romeo is introduced as increasingly glad to adore, and just be within the sight of Juliet: he is excited for her to talk once more, instead of start up a discussion in a split second. When Romeo starts addressing Juliet, in the wake of hearing her talk about her affection and inquiring as to why she should adore an individual from the family she loathes, asking wherefore [is he] Romeo? , Shakespeare needs us to comprehend Romeos commitment to Juliet. Romeo offers to neglect his name, saying that [h]enceforth [he] never will be Romeo exhibiting his readiness to make penances for the love of Juliet. During this scene Shakespeare over and over utilizations names, or words alluding to names (for instance, name, or called) to show the contention between language, the words and names, and experience, reality; Juliet states that a rose/By some other word would spell as sweet. Romeo is anxious to trade [Juliets] adores steadfast pledge for [his], which shows not just Romeos enthusiasm to demonstrate his unchangeable love to Juliet, yet his should be cherished in kind. He attempts to swear his adoration numerous things, including there favored moon, Juliet pays attention to vowing love significantly more, and asks Romeo not to depend on the capricious moon as it is too changing to even think about vowing such something critical on. This presents Juliet as a develop young lady, who attempts to think about the results of activities and guarantees, while Romeo is totally caught up in adoration. Juliet is worried that her and Romeos love is moving excessively quick, saying that it is too similar to the helping. Shakespeare utilizes this again demonstrating Juliets levelheadedness, yet additionally indicating that she is youthful, love is new to her and she is in no surge. Romeo doesn't seem to share these worries; he is progressively worried about adoring and being cherished, just fulfilled by Juliets unwavering pledge. She is anyway infatuated with Romeo, and is upset to see him go, [p]arting is such sweet distress, however is anxious to see him once more. Towards the finish of the scene Juliets language turns out to be increasingly similar to Romeos in enthusiasm to promise love, and being used of analogy, contrasting Romeo with a wantons winged creature, fastened by her adoration. Romeos imprudence, unwaveringness, and need to cherish Juliet and be adored in kind are significant qualities that will wind up fixing his bleak destiny toward the finish of the play. Juliets youthful age, and differentiating development, establishing in all actuality and solid will in her affection will be ever significant, and her need to see an arrangement through will be significant variables that help lead her towards her grievous consummation. For never was there an account of more burden/Than this of Juliet and her Romeo.

Operations Management Cds Free Essays

Not just new machines gave high radioactivity, it permitted creation expenses to be low and CDC focused on littler trim organizations. New enormous multi-hole shaping machines utilized I Small infusion forming machines implied little assortment of items must be materiality of items can be made at short notification Variety of items can be made at short notification Although creation gets adaptable, the downside of this Is the intricacy of changing molds on huge machines that prompts a drawn out procedure. Exchanging Is steady and creation process turns out to be a greater amount of routine work. We will compose a custom paper test on Activities Management Cds or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now I Variation is high as they have same agreements to take arranges so they know what’s items was acceptable and dispersion channels were astounding. Circulation channels re great yet cost has brought about in expedited service made by CDC rather than client. Dispersion channels are acceptable yet cost has brought about in expedited service made by CDC rather than client. I Having issues of getting use to sub-contracting and perceiving on what ‘standards of value there ought to be in their items I According to the ‘Four Vs.’ examination and Hayes and Wheelwright’s four phases of operational commitment (appeared in reference section 1), CDC have moved from ‘stage 2’ that is Externally Neutral to ‘stage 3’ of being Internally steady by executing another technique from moving from center items to idea items. CDC were at that point famous with center items so their past tasks were giving a reasonable commitment to the association. The Volume’ in the four Vs.’ examination has expanded operational abilities yet to a limited degree as there still is a disadvantage of no arranging in deal gauges and creation time squandered in evolving molds. Every zone in the ‘Four Vs. investigation is the thing that really contributed in CDC to execute another methodology. Activities occurring at CDC permit CDC to expand upon their ‘stage 2’ technique as per Hayes and Wheelwrights four phases (see addendum 1). Positive calculates, for example, increment efficiency and wide assortment of items prompts more yields and results in increment in overall revenues. Without the activity vital change their efficiency would not be ‘600%’ higher. As per Hayes and Wheelwright CDC are attempting to ‘implement’ the best practice they can discover by keeping creation expenses to an insignificant yet additionally delivering huge volumes effectively. CDC ought to this degree remain on the ‘stage 3’ system as they must be additionally careful about the outer activities occurring, for example, the rivals in the market. There has o be a comprehension with where the market is proceeding to survey its activity execution goals at a customary level inside and remotely. The most effective method to refer to Operations Management Cds, Essays

How to Organize Your Thesis Statement

How to Organize Your 'Thesis Statement'A thesis statement is the most crucial part of a composition. Without a thesis statement, your first draft of the paper would just be an outline of a few thoughts that you have throughout the writing process.There are some great online resources that can help you organize your thesis statement. These suggestions are ones that you should keep in mind as you go about the writing process. Having a list of ideas, talking to people who are familiar with your research topic, and looking at friends' papers will all help you generate ideas.Go to your school library or your local public library and take a look at some books on the subject of your topic. Not only will these books provide you with ideas, but they can also be a source of references to see how other people think and write about their subject. If you don't find one that is right for you, do some reading, and you will likely find many of them.Talk to others who have written on the same topic a s yours. You will probably get some tips and examples on how to write a thesis statement. Look through those books and get some ideas on what you want to include in your thesis statement.Writing out what you know about the topic is essential. This will give you something to write from. Just by looking at the topics in a book or on the internet, you can generate ideas on the topic.Writing your thesis statement as soon as you can, before you start writing the paper, can make your task much easier. You won't have to struggle to come up with ideas or fill in the blanks, and this will speed up the writing process.Going over this with your friends can be a really good idea. Just ask them what they think would be a good way to organize this. You could also find some references to help you.Keeping the thesis statement organized is a good idea. Making sure that you have the right keywords when writing this kind of document will help you with the purpose of the thesis statement. By structurin g it well, you will avoid creating a lot of side notes and unwanted things to read later.

The Success Raging torrent - 550 Words

Woman in Business: The Success Raging torrent (Essay Sample) Content: Woman in Business: The Success Raging torrentName:Institution affiliationThe reading mainly talks about management and the strengths and weaknesses of the employees and employers as a whole. Emphasis is made on the concept of self realization before venturing in any business so as to outline the possibilities of being or not being in the right job. It is made clear to the reader that if you are not the same person in your work place and out of your work place there is a problem. Your character should not be tampered with by the kind of job you do. Your job should be born out of passion not convenience because the possibility of filling not at the right place could cause one trauma in the job practice and the business as a whole tremendous downfall. Business success should be about bringing about change to the business. It is such a challenge to bring about the change and those challenges are the make or break determining factors of the continuity of the business. M anagers should be ready to set examples and not seek to control their subject. Instead they should seek to involve them in the management process. Make them feel important and feel as part of the business changing team.Management is the key factor in any successful business. The managing personnel should set standards in the business to act as the guidelines to what they seek to achieve in the long run. However even after setting the standards, goals and targets, the workout plan should also be their part to demonstrate to the workers. Workers dont like waking up to find new roles and plans on their desks waiting for them to work out the magic and please the manager. Instead, an involving forum on setting the goals and targets together as a team s more welcomed. Everything the manager does or doesnt do influences decision making among the workers. That why it is wise for the managers to be part of working things out not imposing duties on the workers and leaving them to struggle wi th the implementation.Another key factor is the communication between staff and the seniors. This has been a reason for failure in most business that is not doing well. If the upper docket of managers is inaccessible to employee then it becomes obvious that communication is at its worst.I had imagined that the managers are the sole decision makers in a business but this text has challenged that idea. Instead I realized that managers are just supporters of what the workers find best for the business. They simply motiva...

Standardized Testing Socialism in Education - 737 Words

Standardized Testing: Socialism in Education Standardized testing has become a yearly fixture in classrooms around the United States. Legislation such as No Child Left Behind holds educators and administrators responsible for the learning of students. One way to assess this learning is through the use of a standardized test, the results of which can be compared to a predetermined benchmark. I believe it’s a good idea to hold educators accountable for the work they perform in the classroom and to hold school administrators accountable for education outcomes. However, the means by which this accountability is currently being evaluated—standardized testing—is detrimental to both schools and students alike, and it should be discontinued. Standardized testing of young children produces potentially meaningless results, is potentially discriminatory against certain populations, and forces educators to modify their instruction (potentially for the worse) in an effor t to avoid being punished for not meeting required benchmarks. The implementation of standardized tests on young students, such as those in kindergarten through second grade, may be unnecessary and produce meaningless information. Some developmental psychologists contend that young children, such as those in kindergarten, may lack the ability to understand the verbal instructions used with most standardized tests. As a result, they may not be able to understand what is expected of them in the testingShow MoreRelatedEducation Vs Horace Mann1401 Words   |  6 Pages From the dawn of time, education has been the pasts greatest utility in survival. Through learning, skills that have been passed down from the errors of others, communities were able to learn and grow with each other. Simple public education systems began to pop up to educate the youth and the curious, and ever since the first school systems began there has been room for improvement. The largest reforms of the educational system began at the beginning of the Industrial Revolution. PrimarilyRead MoreTaking a Look at Ronald Reagan1125 Words   |  5 Pagesconservative with practical success. Even though, Reagan’s superfluous impact on Education was at fault when he began to administer standardized testing, in fact the effort did not result in the improvement of schools; it had simply just required excessive testing paper. While running for presidency in 1980, Reagan accused the Department of Education to be that of a mockery. Reagan proclaimed that the power over the education system should be in the hands of the states and their locals instead. 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Although a standardized system can draw from previous HRM experiences and apply to other countries to avoid making similar mistakes, each country has its own unique economic and cultural situations that may create difficulty for implementationRead MoreThe Cohort Of Student Students1421 Words   |  6 Pagesand history, however this case is rare. In contrast, the Chinese hold the cohort conception into the university stage as well. Students are kept together for each of their mandatory courses, the entire time period they are at university. Chinese education is constructed on what Americans name looping. This method allows the teachers in the incoming class to track their similar students to the subsequent level of grade and the next. 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What Are the Causes and Consequences of Bmw’s Quality...

Q.1 What are the causes and consequences of BMW’s quality problems with newly launched products? What should be done to improve â€Å"launch quality†? (583 words) Causes in different aspects Development process for building the cockpits caused a ripple effect of BMW’s quality problems in competing of luxury automobile market. Rivals from Japanese companies entering into the luxury segment was changed the standard of acceptable quality at launch. From time, cost and process cycle perspectives to elaborate the causes in-depth. Time: Frequent changes were allowed to be made in in-house prototype shop during three to five design cycles that made the tension of lead time in line with their corporate strategy – to be the leader in high-end†¦show more content†¦Customer complaints would be increased and reduction of its market share. Improvement of quality launch In terms of quality of new cars launching and customer satisfaction surveys (refer to Exhibit 5), ranking of Toyota was 1st and 3rd respectively in 1989 comparing with BMW was 19th and 10th. Toyota was successfully applied Total Quality Management (TQM) for branding on these two aspects. Recommendations as per our findings have been discussed for improving of quality launch coping with suggested strategy. Imitation of Toyoto’s TQM would facilitate the process of BMW in the following three ways. Know their suppliers Selection of outside suppliers at the initial stage was crucial. Three advantages would benefit from authorized supplier involvement in design and production process. Firstly, they could foresee major problems in the design cycle by pulling their expertise and methodologies. Secondly, this model embedded quality into BMW’s production system up and down the supply chain. Thirdly, supplier was able to realize the critical connection between quality and profit through high customer satisfaction. The high-level of oversight committee To place an additional premium on quality, the establishment of company-wide oversight committee to deal with this issue when launching new series would be one of the key components of any best practices. Limitation was not onlyShow MoreRelatedBmw: the 7 Series Case Study Essays852 Words   |  4 PagesBMW: The 7 Series 1. What are the causes and consequences of BMW’s quality problems with newly launched products? What should be done to improve â€Å"launch quality†? The causes and consequences of BMW’s quality problems with newly launched products were plentiful and apparent all throughout the case study. For instance, BMW does not use pre-production tools during prototyping. This significantly lowers their opportunity to discover and fix quality problems earlier in the production process. SecondlyRead MoreBmw 7 Series771 Words   |  4 PagesQuestion 1: How does one define design quality? Answer: Design quality means the product attributes that enhance the utility of the product for the customers. It is that making products for consumers to use the products better with more conveniences and values. Question 2: What are the causes and consequences of BMW’s quality problems with newly launched products? What should be done to improve â€Å"launch† quality? Answer: I think there are several reasons in BMW’s new model development way like below; Read MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 Pagestechniques Demographic segmentation Behavioural segmentation Psychographic and lifestyle segmentation Approaches to segmenting industrial markets Market targeting Deciding on the breadth of market coverage Product positioning Summary 9 The formulation of strategy – 1: analysing the product portfolio 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 9.7 10 Learning objectives Introduction The development of strategic perspectives Models of portfolio analysis Market attractiveness and business position assessment CriticismsRead MoreMarketing Management 14th Edition Test Bank Kotler Test Bank173911 Words   |  696 PagesMarketing Management, 14e (Kotler/Keller) Chapter 1 Defining Marketing for the 21st Century 1) Which of the following statements about marketing is true? A) It is of little importance when products are standardized. B) It can help create jobs in the economy by increasing demand for goods and services. C) It helps to build a loyal customer base but has no impact on a firms intangible assets. D) It is more important for bigger organizations than smaller ones. E) It is seldom used by nonprofitRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagessubmit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458, or you may fax your request to 201-236-3290. Many of the designations by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and the publisher was aware of a trademark claim, the designations have been printed in initial caps or all caps. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Robbins

A Research on African-American Literature - 1898 Words

African American Literature Introduction The history of African Americans in America has been a tale of relentless desire for the American Dream of freedom and prosperity. White Americas reactions to that desire and the resulting struggles in different periods have been faithfully chronicled by Art, Music and Literature. Though there are numerous works recounting racial relations in America, the three assigned readings, To My Old Master, Sonnys Blues and Birmingham Sunday, give exceptional reflections of the 1860s 1950s and 1960s America by notable African Americans. To My Old Master by Jourdon Anderson To My Old Master (Young, 1996, pp. 15-16) is chronologically the first of the three selected readings and is a letter written on August 7, 1865. Written 1 year after the authors emancipation and only 4 months after the end of the American Civil War, Andersons letter is clearly the product of the struggle between North and South regarding slavery, the emancipation of slaves by the Emancipation Proclamation during the War, an d the ability of former slaves to carve a successful niche for themselves as capable and newly-free people who were finally given a chance to succeed. The author apparently received correspondence from his former slave-owner requesting that Anderson return to Tennessee and work on his former owners farm. Unfortunately for the Colonel, when Anderson received the Colonels request, the former slave had already become emancipated, relocated toShow MoreRelatedAmerican Educational System1220 Words   |  5 Pagesperceptions of disruption. A case study of an African American middle- school classroom. Journal of Teacher Education, 55, 256-268. I. Statement of the Problem a. Ressearch Topic The topic is how to discipline students. The authors state, â€Å"student responses to teachers’ disciplinary techniques can be unpredictable and require quick reactions on the part of the teacher.† This sets the context for the more specific research problem. b. Research Problem As the title of the article suggestsRead MoreAnalysis Of Inuyasha And Othello 1373 Words   |  6 Pageson portrayals of African Americans. I began this study with a memory from my adolescents to implicate the importance of understanding â€Å"blackness† in contemporary Japanese culture, which grants conflicting views of â€Å"blackness† as it is redefined in popular culture. In conducting this study, I want to understand what these representations will mean for African Americans, specifically women, who go to reside in Japan. 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Evolution Application Different Approaches -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Evolution Application Different Approaches? Answer: Introduction: Zappos is an online clothing and shopping shop that is based in Las Vegas that has recently changed its organizational structure by embracing framework of holacracy. Adoption of this radical approach of management by this online retailer has stimulated a debate. Zappos has unconventional culture and it is known for its noteworthy business achievements. The traditional top down hierarchy is replaced by some new approach to management. Zappos has always been standing out for this particular unconventional human resource management policy. A new management structure has been promoted by organization that encourages collaboration by eradication of hierarchy at workplace. Stimulating debate has been generated in business case due to decision of Zappos to change its structure of organization by embracing holacracy. Organization is well known for unconventional culture and remarkable business achievements. This will lead to revision of operating system that will redistribute power among wor kforce and reset job roles. It is perceived that such transition done by Zappos would increase the competitiveness of organization and bring long-term benefits. Under this set up, decision making and authority of management of Zappos are decentralized to self-managing units. Embracing of holacracy would lead to scenario of equal distribution of leadership and accounting among workforce. In the ever changing business environment, an ideal response of organization is holacracy (Gouveia 2016). Holacratic model comes with several advantages along with some inevitable challenges. It is inevitable for organizations to transform to flatter structure as a natural advantage is provided to employees with implementation of such model who are being concerned of broader of picture (Pisoni 2015). However, the result of such model has not been anticipated by company. For several years, Zappos has been following a management trend of flattening hierarchies at workplace. Discussion: An organization that does not vest in the management strategy rather it distributes decision-making and hierarchy through a holacracy of self-organizing team. Zappos is able to control their activities in a new way by distributing power using holacracy that is a comprehensive practice for governing and running organization (Batra 2016). One of the key innovation of holacracy is to employer employees as there are no mangers and CEO leading to creation of empowering environment. Employees have been ambiguously perceiving the self-management concept of holacracy and this has led to adoption of holacracy by Zappos. One of the core reasons for creating holacratic system of structure and governance. Employees working in Zappos are capable of choosing one or several roles within organization and employees are provided with the opportunity of decision making under this model (Gouveia 2016). The ability of organization to grow due to such implementation is perceived well by employees. However , it is reviewed by some research that authority equal distribution at the transformation of structure to holacratic is leading to confusion and disorder among employees of Zappos. Further successful development of holacratic structure is being believed by company, while existing employees trying to get adopted to this new system (Gouveia 2016). Zappos is benefitted from adoption of such decentralized system as per review of former and current employees are free food, medical insurance, boosting of professional growth and entertainment activities. The attitude of work life integration becomes a part of culture of Zappos due to embracing of holacracy. Increased complexities resulting from expansion and acquisition in competitive environment sensed change in structure of organization of zappos (Robertson 2015). This change is adopted in terms of embracing the holacracy model helps in managing the business in a way that sought by each individual employees. Literature review on Holacracy: Concept of holacracy introduces an emerging way of distributing authority within Zappos where superiors and leaders give their decision-making authority in the hand of employees (Van De Kamp 2014). There is no boss to contradict employees. Another key shift adopted by holacracy adds is governance process to change things within functioning departments of Zappos. A disciplined process adopted by Zappos helped in bringing process of change. Everyone working as a team helps in bringing clarity. Autonomy of organization is protected as employees of able to take any options that are required for the suitability of organization. The process of decision making at Zappos is simplified by having a flat organizational system mainly in the company advancement first stage. Adoption of holacratic self-management system resulted in 18% loss of employees in first year of operation (Falcone 2017). This loss of employees was seen as sacrifice made by organization to protect their assets. On other hand, implementation of such model provides Zappos with empowered clear vision, celebration of diversity and driving employees entrepreneur spirit. A software implemented by Holacracyone was implemented by Zappos that resulted in division of authority and job facilitation within organization. Every employee of organization can access employees. References Batra, S., 2016. Do new ventures benefit from strategic change or persistence? A behavioral perspective. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 29(2), pp.310-319. Bernstein, E., Bunch, J., Canner, N. and Lee, M., 2016. Beyond the holacracy hype.Harvard Business Review,94(7/8), pp.38-49. Business Insider. (2017).Inside Zappos CEO Tony Hsieh's radical management experiment that prompted 14% of employees to quit. [online] Available at: https://www.businessinsider.in/Inside-Zappos-CEO-Tony-Hsiehs-radical-management-experiment-that-prompted-14-of-employees-to-quit/articleshow/47310297.cms [Accessed 8 Oct. 2017]. Falcone, A., 2017. Hierarchy-free forms of organization. Insights on the evolution and application of different approaches. Gouveia, L.B., 2016. Holacracy as an alternative to organisations governance. Gouveia, L.B., 2016. Holacracy as an alternative to organisations governance. Kim, Y., 2015. Holacracy: Myth or Truth?.Talent Management Monthly,124, p.69. Pisoni, A., 2015. Here's why you should care about holacracy.Fast Company. Robinson, B.J., 2015. Holacracy: The new management system for a rapidly changing world. Van De Kamp, P., 2014. HolacracyA radical approach to organizational design.Elements of the Software Development Process-Influences on Project Success and Failure. University of Amsterdam, pp.13-26.

Legal Aspects of Enterprise-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthlep.com

Question: Identify any regulatory framework/s affecting the Multinational Company you have Identified Operating in Australia and discuss why and how it affects the Company. For example, Multinational Corporations, like local Companies, are subject to 30 per cent Corporate tax. Answer: Introduction Organisations are required to comply with various domestic and international regulations while operating their business in multiple countries. The regulatory framework affects the business of multinational corporations and its operations. This report will analyse the regulatory framework of Woolworth Limited; it is one of the largest retailing chain in Australia and second largest in New Zealand. The company was founded in 1924, and it operates in the retailing industry. Further, the report will evaluate the treaties, conventions or agreements in Australia that influence the business of Woolworth Limited. Woolworth Limited Woolworth limited is worlds 19th largest retailing chain, and the stores of the company are situated in more than 992 locations. Mainly, the corporation operates in Australia, New Zealand, and India; the firms head office is situated in Bella Vista, Australia. Woolworth limited is known for its competitive pricing products and high-quality customer services; the company provides value and specialised facilities to diversified customers relating to wholesale products (Raghuram and Kuberkar, 2008). The company is governed under the chairmanship of Brad Banducci and Gordon Cairns; Banducci is also the CEO of the firm. There are more than 202,000 employees in the company from which 197,000 work in Australian stores whereas around 5000 are employed in other Woolworth stores situated worldwide (Woolworth Group, 2017). Woolworth limited operates in multiple sectors including hotel, liquor retailing, departmental stores, and supermarkets. The financial position of the company is solid that assisted them in expanding their business throughout Australia and New Zealand. The products and services offered by the company focus on improving the living standard of its customers and maximising stakeholders value (Lyons, 2007). The competition in the retailing industry has proliferated due to globalisation and digitalisation; Woolworth has gained a competitive advantage over its competitors because of competitive pricing and large market share. Regulatory Framework Affecting the Company Woolworth limited is constantly innovating and evolving its products and facilities to fulfill the requirement of customers and finding new methods to address the market challenges. The company operates as per its regulatory framework. The retailing industry changes rapidly as per the market and customers requirements; nowadays, consumers prefer more choices and affordable products in great quality. Woolworth serves more than 21 million customers in a week. Therefore, the company requires that each of its vendor and supplier comply with legal obligations and responsibilities (King, 2014). A code of conduct enhances the reputation of Woolworth because the company can achieve its organisational goals through ethical, legal and moral standards. However, several regulatory frameworks influence the business and operations of the company. The frameworks varied from company to company in the retailing industry. The regulatory framework is required to be followed in various areas relating to health, safety, trade practices, food safety, privacy, environment, and responsible handling of alcohol. The corporation is required to supply its products and facilities as per the conditions established by the industry. The Woolworth limited and its vendors are required to analyse and fulfill the requirements provided by the retailing industry. Many of the regulatory framework provisions affect the operations, and financial performance of Woolworth limited in the long run (Hollander, 2006). There is a significant amount of diversity in the retailing industry based on area, nature of products, format of the sector, the level of competition and the products and services that are produced and sold. In recent years, the firm has met multiple challenges that are linked to rules and regulations of the retailing industry. The performance, structure, and efficiency of the firm operating in the retailing industry have become a barrier for the economic contribution in Australia. As per government regulation, the Australian retailers are obligated to share their products and facilities with the foreign counterparts. As per the directions of the Australian government, the retailing industry is required to establish safety standards for the protection of life and health of the people (Business, 2017). Many tax regulations influence the business of the corporation. The government has implemented various taxes and duties on the retailing industry that creates both advantage and disadvantage for the firm based on the conditions in which it operates. Impact of Regulatory Framework on Woolworth Following are the policies implemented by the Australian government that influence the business of Woolworth limited: Corporation Tax: The corporation tax influence the corporations development and investment within an industry. This tax imposes on the net profit on a corporation hence it reduces its investment opportunities. A high rate of corporation tax reduces corporation revenue which decreases its investment opportunities, and it allows local competitors to expand their business in the industry. The current corporation tax rate in Australia is 30 percent, and companies are required to pay such amount on their marginal income (Australian Taxation Office, 2017). Food Safety Regulation: The Australian government requires corporations to comply with food safety standards to ensure that their good and services are as per the safety requirements to protect customers welfare. The food safety regulations apply to the retailing industry because they sell consumer products and services (Hobbs, 2010). Woolworth limited provides its services through supermarkets and departmental stores that offer a variety of consumer food products. Therefore, the company can increase customers trust by effectively complying with the regulations of food safety. The Food Standards Australia New Zealand (FSANZ) provides a code of practices for corporations operating in the industry to address various problems relating to food safety. The standards require companies to sell environment-friendly products and services instead of products that are hazardous for customers health; the corporations that failed to comply with the safety regulations are forced to pay the penalty. Recently, Woolworth limited has to pay a fine of $3 million for selling unsafe consumer products, and it reduces companys performance and revenue (The Australian, 2016). Consumer Law: The consumer law ensures that contracts are created based on fair rules and regulations that focus on protecting the customers from unsolicited agreements, product safety, and penalties. The national statutory framework of the Australia has a significant impact on its economy because it encourages retailers to ensure that their products and services are not harmful to consumer health and environment. The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) is authorised to impose these standards on corporations (Richards, Lawrence, Loong and Burch, 2012). Woolworth limited is also required to comply with the consumer law provided by the country. However, the company follow a strict code of conduct that ensures the protection of the welfare of customers along with other stakeholders. The company ensures that its policies and strategies comply with the consumer laws because noncompliance can have a negative impact on the performance and success of the firm. In 2016, a fine of $3.057 million has levied over Woolworth limited because it failed to comply with the standards of safety and health provided by the government. Therefore, lack of compliance with regulatory framework can reduce customers trust in a corporation. Goods and Service Tax: The Australian Government introduced Goods and Service Tax (GST) in 2000. The functions of Woolworth limited directly influence by the GST because it affects its revenue and expenses. Currently, the rate of GST is 10 percent in Australia, and it imposes directly on consumer products and retail sector (Australian Taxation Office, 2017). The introduction of GST is beneficial for retailing corporations because it strengthens the strategies relating to customer product and services. The high rate of GST reduces tax expenses for corporations from different areas such as service and real estate, and it ensures that companies perform in an effective manner. GST reduce issues relating to value chain by the implementation of uniform tax rates. Impact of Treaties, Conventions, and Agreements on Woolworth Limited Woolworth limited in one of the largest retailing company in Australia, the company enter into new agreements and contracts to expand its business. The company offers its services and products in areas of Australia, New Zealand, and India, therefore, the agreements and treaties between these countries have a significant influence on Woolworths business. In 1983, Australia and New Zealand entered into an agreement to bring economic relations closer called ANZCERTA or CER which stands for Australia New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement (Elijah and Leslie, 2013). The agreement allows corporations to trade between the countries freely and it builds the foundation for the development of both countries economic and trade association; the agreement help strengthen both countries treading relations through common valuable development (Lockie and Higgins, 2007). The agreement has a direct influence on Woolworth limited because the compliance and transaction expenses for products has been reduced which resulted in higher revenue and significant progress. The quantitative restriction on the offering of products has been removed due to the elimination of tariffs which resulted in maximisation of market distortion and eventually assist the company in satisfying a large number of customers requirement (Wright and Grace, 2011). The elimination of trade barriers drastically changes the products offered by Woolworth; the company has increased use of technology in the production process because the cost and duties of transportation have been reduced due to the agreement. Therefore, the quality of products has been increased which enables the company to satisfy its customers and expand its market share. The Bilateral Free Trade Agreement (BFTA) between New Zealand and India has assisted in the expansion of economic cooperation between both countries (Aggarwal and Urata, 2013). This agreement has a considerable influence on the retailing products of Woolworth limited; the demand for products has increased between both countries because of the low cost of the products. The quantity of manufacturing and trading of products has increased between the countries which positively influence the investment opportunities for the corporations. In 2009, Woolworth limited invested $24 billion in entering into the hardware sector; the company enter into a contract to acquire Danks in order to expand its operation in the local sector. Danks Holding Limited deals in building supplies and hardware products, and it is one of the largest hardware retailing corporation in Australia (Greenblat, 2009). Woolworth limited focuses on establishing a multi-format strategy to improve the daily requirements of customers. The contract has increased the corporations opportunity to deliver and distribute products as per its customers requirements. The progress of Woolworth in home expansion, consumer and hardware products increases the corporations retailing capabilities, technology, and skills. Despite the adverse economic condition, Woolworth limited decided to diversify their business and invest in a business which provides high competition in the retail sector (Durie, 2009). The decision affects Woolworths other operations as well because the amount could be invested in improving the quality of existing products. The profitability and market position of a company is influenced by significant amount of investment in the new sector. The firm is now dealing with diversified products and facilities of the different retailing sector. The agreement of expansion benefits customers because it increases the number of product choices for them. This contract has also assisted in reducing the resource allocation of producing other consumer products and facilities. Therefore, entering into new industry increases and develops the corporations productivity but it also hampers the quality of existing products of the firm. Conclusion To conclude, several factors influence the retailing industry in Australia and customers preference. Woolworth limited has acquired a substantial amount of retail market in Australia, however, the regulatory framework established by the government require to business to meet specific standards. The regulatory framework ensures that products of the firm are not hazardous for customers, and they are environment-friendly. The Consumer law, GST, Food Safety regulation, and Corporation tax are few of the regulatory frameworks that influence the business and policies of Woolworth limited. The company expands its business by entering a new market through new agreements and contracts. The new contracts and agreements also influence the existing products and services of the business. The agreements focus on maximising shareholders value and increasing market share of the company. References Aggarwal, V. and Urata, S. eds., 2013.Bilateral trade agreements in the Asia-Pacific: Origins, evolution, and implications. Routledge. Australian Taxation Office., 2017. Company tax rates. [Online] Australian Taxation Office. Available at: https://www.ato.gov.au/Rates/Company-tax/ [Accessed on 30/11/2017] Australian Taxation Office., 2017. GST. [Online] Australian Taxation Office. Available at: https://www.ato.gov.au/Business/GST/ [Accessed on 30/11/2017] Business., 2017. Retail wholesale trade industry fact sheet. [Online] Business. Available at: https://www.business.gov.au/info/plan-and-start/develop-your-business-plans/industry-research/retail-and-wholesale-trade-industry-fact-sheets [Accessed on 30/11/2017] Durie, J., 2009. Woolworths but of Danks designed to take on Bunnings. [Online] The Australian. Available at: https://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/opinion/woolworths-buy-of-danks-designed-to-take-on-bunnings/news-story/f6706a4d9df18f806a7371a3b1fbb54a [Accessed on 30/11/2017] Elijah, A. and Leslie, J., 2013. Australia and New Zealands slow and steady move towards economic integration. [Online] The Conversation. Available at: https://theconversation.com/australia-and-new-zealands-slow-and-steady-move-towards-economic-integration-12024 [Accessed on 30/11/2017] Greenblat, E., 2009. Woolworths moves into hardware with Dank buy. [Online] The Sydney Morning Herald. Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/business/woolworths-moves-into-hardware-with-danks-buy-20090824-ex09.html [Accessed on 30/11/2017] Hollander, R., 2006. National competition policy, regulatory reform Australian federalism.Australian Journal of Public Administration,65(2), pp.33-47. King, M., 2014. 10 facts you need to know about Woolworths Limited. [Online] The Motley Fool. Available at: https://www.fool.com.au/2014/02/06/10-facts-you-need-to-know-about-woolworths-limited/ [Accessed on 30/11/2017] Lockie, S. and Higgins, V., 2007. Roll-out neoliberalism and hybrid practices of regulation in Australian agri-environmental governance.Journal of rural studies,23(1), pp.1-11. Lyons, K., 2007. Supermarkets as organic retailers: Impacts for the Australian organic sector.Supermarkets and Agri-Food Supply Chains: Transformations in the Production and Consumption of Foods, pp.154-172. Mitchell, S., 2016. ACCC urged to approve 'anti-competitive' Mitre 10 and Danks merger. [Online] The Sydney Morning Herald. Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/business/retail/accc-urged-to-approve-anticompetitive-mitre-10-and-danks-merger-20160516-gow1fz.html [Accessed on 30/11/2017] Raghuram, G. and Kuberkar, G., 2008. Woolworths Limited, Australia. Richards, C., Lawrence, G., Loong, M. and Burch, D., 2012. A toothless chihuahua? The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission, neoliberalism and supermarket power in Australia.Rural Society,21(3), pp.250-263. The Australian., 2016. Woolworth fined $3 million over faulty products. [Online] The Australian. Available at: https://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/nation/woolworths-fined-3-million-over-faulty-products/news-story/4ebeefc24b6cf9d9bb06b80eec7054e1 [Accessed on 30/11/2017] Woolworth Group., 2017. About Us. [Online] Woolworth Group. Available at: https://www.woolworthsgroup.com.au/page/about-us [Accessed on 30/11/2017] Wright, O. and Grace, A., 2011. Trust and commitment within franchise systems: an Australian and New Zealand perspective.Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics,23(4), pp.486-500.

Models in problem formulation and identification

There are several approaches to problem formulation and identification. Most of these models employ the use of various techniques. A person can choose one model over the other depending on the nature of the problem to be identified, and solution to be formulated.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Models in problem formulation and identification specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Problem identification and formulation is rather a creative process. Therefore, this essay shall focus on creativity models used in problem formulation and identification. These models rely on problem definition as the key to its solution. The simplex model use creativity to provide a practical method for a collaborative win-win problem solving model. The underlying technique in this process is the deliberate use of creativity in defining a problem. The model approaches a problem situation with a joint creative problem definition to provide a room for win-win results. The model has four stages. The first stage involves the generation of the problem and fact finding, and then conceptualizes of potential definition, and idea of the problem. The next stage involves optimization of ideas, and the preferred action plan. Finally, the parties gain acceptance and implement the solution (Bateman Snell, 2007). Simplex model approach allows the participants to identify the underlying causes instead of recurring symptoms. The method has proved to be useful in bargain context. It gives room for creativity and opportunities for participants to learn new ideas. It creates much more harmonious and cooperative environment for participants. Organizations use this model to solve complex, emotional and issues of high personal risks. Conversely, simplex approach is a complex to use. People do not have the skills and motivation. Therefore, simplex model can lead to uncreative and adversarial techniques. Participants tend to avoid this model in areas they perceive as risky, complex, and highly emotional. Creative problem-solving (CPS) model uses the whole brain thinking in searching for new ideas, improving the existing ones, efficiency, and coping with the changing problems in a work environment. CPS model can help managers and workers solve sticky problems and avoid potential future problems with the use of strategic thinking and planning.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More People can apply this model to several and varied business context. Training in the CPS helps workers to avoid poor thinking and logical mistakes. The CPS allows workers to gain an insight in the correct problem identification and risks of satisficing. The employees can easily learn the CPS model by training in creativity (Kirby, Goodpaster, 2007). There is a common misconception that creativity in CPS is a soft and fuzzy approach to problem formulation and identification deliberately meant to waste time. Some people believe that creativity should never be taught. They see creativity as an innate ability. Furthermore, they do not think that creativity can be practical. They link it to arts and artists. Employees use creativity in creative problem-solving model to provide basic solutions to work related issues. For instance, creative integration of information technology with business to provide efficiency, improve response time, and customer service emanated from the critical ability of employees to think of problems they experience as business, and the need to provide a well thought out solutions. Simplex collaborative model apply its four stages to bring rival group to negotiations, especially in union-management bargain where issues are complex, emotionally charge and risky. Both parties have the opportunity to assess themselves and determine the extent of applying creativity, skill level, attempting distributive ba rgaining in problem solving. It is necessary to point out that creative problem formulation and identification approaches follow the step-to-step guidelines, thus skipping one step might not bring the desired result. References Bateman, T. S. Snell, S. A. (2007). Management: Leading and collaborating in a competitive world, 7th Edition. Burr Ridge, IL: McGraw Hill. Kirby, G. R. Goodpaster, J. R. (2007). Thinking: An interdisciplinary approach to critical and creative thought, 4th Edition. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Models in problem formulation and identification specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This essay on Models in problem formulation and identification was written and submitted by user Milana T. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Three Great Achievements in Ancient Egypt essays

Three Great Achievements in Ancient Egypt essays Denial...its not just a river in Egypt is a statement we have probably all uttered. However, we cannot deny that there were many great things achieved by the amazing civilization of ancient Egypt. In this essay, we will examine three of the achievements that still fascinate us today, thousands of years later, the religious beliefs, the development of hieroglyphic writings, and the mummification of the dead. Religious Beliefs The Egyptians had many cults in the early days of Egyptian religion with over 2,000 gods and goddesses. These gods and goddesses had an indirect relationship with the Egyptian people. They would most often be animal gods like Anubis (the Jackal) who was linked with the dead and funeral arrangements. Jackals were often seen on the outskirts of the desert where the Egyptians buried their dead. In the development of early Egyptian religion, people in one region of Egypt often worshiped different gods than those in another region. They would build shrines inside their home to gain favor with certain gods to help in their daily life, for example, Thoth the god of scribes. In the Dynastic period gods and goddesses began to take a more humanistic look with human bodies but kept animal features like the god Taurt who had the head of a hippopotamus, the tail and back of a crocodile, and claws like a lion. There were very few animal gods still being worshiped by this period. One exception was Apis (the Bull) in Memphis. By the end of the Early Dynastic Period, when the two regions of Egypt were unified, a national religion began to form from the many tribes and regions. Of course, there were many inconsistencies and variations as the different priests were trying to systematize the gods, goddesses, and myths among the population. The next evolution in the development of ancient Egyptian religion happened at the time of the Old Kingdom during the 5th Dynasty....

Boyles Law Definition in Chemistry

Boyle's Law Definition in Chemistry Boyles law states that the pressure of an ideal gas increases as its container volume decreases. Chemist and physicist Robert Boyle published the law in 1662. The gas law is sometimes called Mariottes law or the Boyle-Mariotte law because French physicist Edme Mariotte independently discovered the same law in 1679. Boyles Law Equation Boyles law is an ideal gas law where at a constant temperature, the volume of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its absolute pressure. There are a couple of ways of expressing the law as an equation. The most basic one states: PV k where P is pressure, V is volume, and k is a constant. The law may also be used to find the pressure or volume of a system when the temperature is held constant: PiVi PfVf where: Pi initial pressureVi initial volumePf final pressureVf final volume Boyles Law and Human Breathing Boyles law may be applied to explain how people breathe and exhale air. When the diaphragm expands and contracts, lung volume increases and decreases, changing the air pressure inside of them. The pressure difference between the interior of the lungs and the external air produces either inhalation or exhalation. Sources Levine, Ira. N (1978). Physical Chemistry. University of Brooklyn: McGraw-Hill.Tortora, Gerald J. and Dickinson, Bryan. Pulmonary Ventilation in  Principles of Anatomy and Physiology  11th edition. Hoboken: John Wiley Sons, Inc., 2006, pp. 863-867.

The UAE Labour Law Court Cases Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

The UAE Labour Law Court Cases - Assignment Example Various cases have been registered and are being registered against people signing dishonoured cheques. Manu have been imprisoned in the jail of Dubai due to the offense of issuing cheques more than their held funds that was later identified to be bounced, with little significance to the underlying causes of such actions, which further makes the law quite stringent and proves to be much effective in restricting any intended or unintended forgery to repaying debts. There are few landmark cases identified in the article, where 48 years old Emirati, named Ahmad Abdullah, was imprisoned as he failed to hold sufficient balance to clear the cheques owing to the failure of his business. As the chain of cheques being dishonoured continued, Mr. Abdullah’s imprisonment also extended in terms of duration, to an indefinite period until his debts are repaid completely. Another case of a 28 year old European named Yousuf was imprisoned for nine years of signing dishonoured cheques in favour of his employer organisation that was later categorised as a typical example in Dubai. He was a simple accountant of a real estate firm in Dubai and signed several cheques as a part of his daily duty. But with the collapse of the firm, many of the company lenders filed a case against him as he had issued those cheques.  As affirmed in the article, the motive behind enacting the law under Article 401 of the UAE Penal Code has been to restrict individuals from committing forgery in the form of borrowing. This makes it justified as to why the sentences given for imprisonment are strict and prolonged. As affirmed by Jafar Al Touq, a professional lawyer in the UAE, â€Å"Those who think that sitting in jail without paying a loan is a temporary, short-term way out of debt are absolutely wrong. Otherwise, I will also do the same thing - borrow, then stay in jail for a while and keep the money† (Hilotin, 2012). I agree to this term but would also like to suggest certain degree of remittance for the accused, as in often cases, taking the example of Yousuf, who was an accountant in a firm and had to serve the punishment sentence for singing dishonoured cheques as a part of his job, the debtors fall under a false

The Images of Women Used In Mass-Culture Advertising Assignment

The Images of Women Used In Mass-Culture Advertising - Assignment Example It is evidently clear from the discussion that there is a global tendency that has been emphasized by researchers – a kind of â€Å"international† practice of mass-media that is aimed at promoting consumerism ideology. Different â€Å"know-how† in the sphere of media is used to make this promotion especially effective. Globalization process is thought to be interconnected with consumerism. Apart from satisfying certain needs of humans, goods and services are included into the social and cultural sphere of people’s lives and acquire social meaning. The research of consumer behavior showed that consumption is more than the act of satisfying needs – in fact, it is the production of symbols as well. For example, we buy luxurious flats, brand-new models of cars, or modern clothes so that to send the message to people around us: â€Å"I am up-to-date and with huge income†; therefore by the very act of buying (i.e. consuming) we aim at providing cer tain information about ourselves. As Domzal and Kernan have it: The way people dress and otherwise adorn their bodies identifies them. It tells observers who people are (a young person, an executive, a gang member, a preppy) and what they are (adventuresome, sophisticated, anarchic). Advertisements and commercials, and, as a result, images of people that they show are crucial for developing among the citizen's certain models of behavior and making people follow certain consumption models. Mostly the images of women used in mass-culture advertising are characterized by certain standards, and their ultimate goal is to make people consume more goods. Mass society cultivates money, material wealth and physical beauty as ideals of paramount importance, with personal interests and those of country becoming secondary.

Knowledge Management Software :: essays research papers

I will attempt to inform you on what Knowledge Management Software (KMS) is. I will also attempt to give you a brief history and specific benefits the KMS adds to our specific global organization. First let’s talk about knowledge management (KM), and define what it is? I had the opportunity to talk with three coworkers and for them to give me a definition that I myself had no idea about until I decided to do some research. Well, my first interview went with Tasha who’s a Supply person. She had no idea; she thought it could not be such a thing as KM. Secondly, I interviewed Michelle our unit secretary. She said she’d heard of it but couldn’t possibly tell me what it meant. And lastly, I interviewed Tonya, our personnel specialist. Tonya said she knew what knowledge was. According to her, knowledge had something to do with knowing information and management according to her is knowing what to do with the information. Well, that gave me a starting point. Well, what is knowledge? Let’s see, knowledge has two basic definitions of interest. The first pertains to a defined body of information. Depending on the definition, the body of information might consist of facts, opinions, ideas, theories, principles, and models (or other frameworks). Clearly, other categories are possible, too. Subject matter (e.g., chemistry, mathematics, etc.) is just one possibility. In addition, knowledge also refers to a person’s state of being with respect to some body of information. These states include ignorance, awareness, familiarity, understanding, facility, and so on. Now that was a mouthful. Management on the other had has some of the similarities as Tonya mention above. When I researched the definition for management it means to manage or be responsible for controlling or organizing someone or something especially a business. After reviewing both and putting those together KM means - the processes of finding, collecting and sharing information within an organization. This has taken the business community by storm in the last five years. It is about making optimum use of the intellectual capital (skills, ideas and knowledge) of employees. The history of KMS has many faces. With continuously emerging work roles, the unlocking of an enterprise's information to members at every level has become essential to ensure that each has the knowledge, skills and authority to be productive. These new work roles demand that every individual have access to the correct data and knowledge in order to make their own effective business decisions.

It’s up in the Air, or Is It Essay

The article elaborates on how individual sociological imagination can connect social structure to life history. In this case, sociological imagination refers to understanding of individual behavior as the product of historical processes that affects a person’s social environment. The rules of social structure are considered to restrict the conduct of individuals and also mould outcomes for them. However, students are not able to see the connection between individual action and structural outcomes. In sociological imagination, social structural explanation can be used to answer the several questions of social stratification. It is evident that other forces than individual characteristics shape the outcome and distributions of societal rewards (Renzulli, Aldrich, Reynolds, 51). Organizations help to reduce inequality in the society by allowing prospective entrepreneurs from different social origins to access to wealth-generating assets. In order to show how social structure of society shapes the results for individuals, the students can be engaged in a multiple rounds of coin tossing game. The game will also include some rules and regulations to be followed. The results of the game will be highly predictive on how the social structures mould the outcomes of individuals. From the distribution of the coins, the students will realize that inequality and personal prosperity are not the result of personal characteristics (Renzulli, Aldrich, & Reynolds, 56). The alteration of the rules of the game will help the students to see how real world processes generate inequality in the community. It is clearly acknowledged that, structures and rules affect a person’s ability to access an opportunity regardless of his or her talent. However, some improvements have to be done on the game in order to give the best results to the students. Therefore, coin tossing game can be used to effectively demonstrate how sociological imagination increase student understanding of the social world.

Cell And Breast Cancers And Colorectal Cancer - 1161 Words

An antimetabolite, 5FU is a pyrimidine analog that irreversibly inhibits TS. Thymidine is a nucleoside and a major component of the DNA and is hence required by cells for proliferation. Deoxyuridine monophostate (dUMP) upon methylation by TS generates thymidine monophostate (dTMP). 5FU interrupts the activity of TS and creates a shortage in the levels of dTMP. Thus the rapidly proliferating cells undergo death due to lack of thymidine nucleoside. The drug has successful applications in colorectal and breast cancers and is used in various combination therapies with methotrexate (Maddur et al., 2009). The concentration used for the experiments is 10  µM Oxaliplatin is an antineoplastic platinum drug. Platinum drugs target DNA synthesis by†¦show more content†¦215 cells have high proliferating rates as compared to 253 cells. To generate metformin resistant cells, 215 and 253 were cultured 4-8 weeks in the presence of 3mM of metformin. Cells were considered resistant after 3 serial passages in vitro. For the generation and enrichment of cancer stem cells, PDAC cells at 106 cells/ml concentration were grown in a serum free Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s Medium (DMEM-F12) complemented with B-27 and FGF. The cells were seeded in ultra-low attachment flasks. This aids in the development and the expansion of the PDAC spheres (cancer stem cells). Metformin was added (at 1:1000 dilution) in case of culturing metformin resistant spheres. All the cells were contained in a T-75 flask and incubated at 37 °C. The regular cancer cells were seeded at 106 cells/ml concentration in RPMI containing 10% (v/v) FBS. The cells were cultured in regular attachment T-75 flasks. Metformin at 1:1000 dilutions was added in case of culturing metformin resistant PDAC cells. After incubating for 7 days, spheres increase in size and range from 40-120  µm. For serial passaging, spheres were harvested using 40  µm cell strainers (filters), trypsinised to dissociate into single cells and then grown again for 4 days in the same conditions. Growth media was aspirated and the flask was washed with PBS. The cells were trypsinised and kept in an incubator at 37 °C until the cells